Zimbabwe, a landlocked country in southern Africa, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. From its sprawling national parks to its pristine lakes and rivers, the country offers diverse ecosystems that support a variety of animals. Whether you’re an avid birder, a big game chaser, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of nature, Zimbabwe’s wildlife will leave you breathless.
Animals You Can See in Zimbabwe
Common Species:
- Elephants: Zimbabwe is home to large populations of African elephants, known for their impressive tusks and complex social structures.
- Lions: The iconic “king of the jungle,” lions are often seen in prides, hunting cooperatively in Zimbabwe’s national parks.
- Leopards: These elusive big cats are masters of camouflage, often spotted lounging in trees during the day.
- Cheetahs: The fastest land animals, cheetahs can be seen in open savannas where they hunt gazelles and other small antelopes.
- African Wild Dogs: Known for their highly social pack behavior and painted coats, these endangered predators are a highlight for many visitors.
- Hippos: Commonly found in Zimbabwe’s rivers and lakes, hippos are known for their massive size and territorial behavior in the water.
- Crocodiles: Nile crocodiles, found in most water bodies, are apex predators with powerful jaws.
- Buffaloes: Often seen in large herds, African buffaloes are known for their strength and unpredictable nature.
- Zebras: These striped herbivores are often seen grazing in grasslands, providing a striking visual contrast against the landscape.
- Giraffes: The tallest land animals, giraffes are commonly found browsing treetops for leaves.
- Wildebeests: Known for their annual migration, wildebeests are commonly seen in mixed herds with zebras and other antelopes.
- Various Antelope Species: Including impalas, kudus, and elands, these graceful animals are a common sight across Zimbabwe’s parks.
- Baboons and Other Primates: These intelligent and adaptable primates are often seen in groups foraging for food.
- Bird Species: Over 400 species, including majestic eagles, vultures, colorful bee-eaters, and storks, make Zimbabwe a birdwatcher’s paradise.
Rare Species:
- Pangolins: These nocturnal, armored mammals are highly sought after for their scales, making them rare and elusive.
- Roan Antelopes: Distinguished by their reddish-brown coats and backward-curving horns, they prefer open woodland and grassland habitats.
- Sable Antelopes: Known for their striking black and white facial markings and impressive curved horns.
- Lichtenstein’s Hartebeest: A rare species of antelope with long, sloping faces and lyre-shaped horns.
- Honey Badgers: Notoriously fearless, these small mammals are known for their ferocity and tenacity.
- Servals: Medium-sized cats with distinctive spotted coats and long legs, adapted for hunting in tall grass.
- Bat-eared Foxes: Small, nocturnal foxes with large ears that help them locate insects, their primary food source.
- African Clawless Otters: Found in rivers and lakes, these otters are known for their playful behavior and dexterous use of their forepaws.
Let’s delve into the incredible biodiversity you can expect to encounter across some of Zimbabwe’s most iconic regions: Hwange National Park, Mana Pools National Park, the Zambezi River, Matusadona National Park, and Lake Kariba.
Hwange National Park
Hwange National Park, the largest in Zimbabwe, is renowned for its immense elephant population. It’s estimated that over 45,000 elephants roam this park, making it one of the best places in the world to observe these magnificent creatures. Beyond elephants, Hwange is home to more than 100 mammal species, including lions, leopards, cheetahs, and African wild dogs. Bird lovers will also be thrilled with the over 400 bird species recorded here. The park’s diverse habitats, from woodlands to grasslands, support a vibrant ecosystem that ensures every safari drive is a new adventure.
For an intimate safari experience, consider staying at Hideaways Nantwich Lodge, which is located within its own private concession in the park. With breathtaking views of the surrounding plains and a waterhole frequented by wildlife, this eco-friendly lodge combines luxury with sustainability, ensuring a memorable and responsible stay.
Mana Pools National Park
Mana Pools National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is famous for its striking landscapes and the unique behavior of its elephants. Here, you can witness elephants standing on their hind legs to reach high branches, a rare sight not commonly seen elsewhere. This park, located along the lower Zambezi River, is a haven for wildlife, including large populations of hippos, crocodiles, and an abundance of bird species. The park’s name, “Mana,” means “four” in Shona, referring to the four large permanent pools formed by the Zambezi River, which attract a variety of animals, particularly during the dry season.
For a genuine bush camp experience, Camp Mana offers an ideal base. Situated along the Zambezi River, it provides stunning views and close encounters with wildlife. The camp’s rustic charm, combined with its comfortable amenities and dedicated guides, makes it a perfect spot for exploring the wonders of Mana Pools.
Zambezi River
The Zambezi River, Africa’s fourth-largest river, is more than just the home of the famous Victoria Falls. It sustains a wealth of wildlife along its banks and within its waters. Canoeing along the Zambezi offers a unique perspective on the diverse species that rely on the river, including hippos, crocodiles, and an array of birdlife. Fishing enthusiasts can try their luck with the tigerfish, known for their fight and ferocity. The river’s fertile floodplains are a magnet for elephants, buffaloes, and other herbivores, making it a prime location for wildlife observation.
Matusadona National Park
Situated on the southern shore of Lake Kariba, Matusadona National Park is a symbol of successful wildlife conservation. The park was once a stronghold for black rhinos, and efforts are ongoing to protect and reintroduce these endangered animals. Matusadona’s varied terrain, ranging from the rugged Zambezi escarpment to the lake’s shoreline, supports a wide range of species. Visitors can spot lions, leopards, buffaloes, and a plethora of bird species. The park’s remote and rugged nature offers a sense of true wilderness, ideal for adventurous travelers.
For a luxurious escape with a focus on conservation, Fothergill Island is an excellent choice. Located on an island in Lake Kariba, the lodge provides panoramic views of the lake and surrounding landscapes, along with personalized safaris and boating excursions.
Lake Kariba
Lake Kariba, one of the largest man-made lakes in the world, provides a stunning backdrop for wildlife viewing. The lake’s shores and islands are teeming with life, including large herds of elephants, buffaloes, and a variety of antelope species. The lake itself is home to numerous fish species, attracting a host of fish-eating birds. Lake Kariba is also famous for its spectacular sunsets and the opportunity to enjoy houseboat safaris, offering a unique way to explore the wildlife and landscapes of this enchanting area.
For those looking to explore Lake Kariba, the Crowned Eagle Boutique Hotel is an excellent choice. Overlooking the serene waters of the lake, it offers elegant accommodation with modern amenities. The hotel provides easy access to lake activities such as fishing and boating, and is known for its excellent service and beautiful setting.
Zimbabwe’s wildlife is as diverse as its landscapes, offering unforgettable experiences for nature lovers. Whether you’re traversing the vast savannas of Hwange, marveling at the unique animals in Mana Pools, or enjoying the serene beauty of Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe promises an adventure filled with wonder and discovery. With its commitment to conservation and the protection of its natural heritage, Zimbabwe continues to be a beacon of hope for wildlife enthusiasts around the world.
